微电网的仿真与实验系统Ⅱ—建模仿真及实现     

解大  顾羽洁  徐涛  艾芊  张明  金之检 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(10):53-58,145

文中基于美国西部联合电网(Western Systems Coordinating Council,WSCC)3机9节点系统,建立了1个带有逆变并网接口的输电网模型,并利用逆变并网接口模型模拟了微电网与上级输电网的连接,对微电网对上级电网电压与频率的支持情况进行了数字仿真。仿真结果表明在上级输电网的有功与无功负荷发生突变时,微电网的接入使上级输电系统的有功与无功功率能够实现就地平衡,并保持系统频率与电压幅值的稳定。整个微电网系统仿真环境设定均按照实验室所能达到的低电压低容量条件下完成。文中所有仿真算法及结果均在PSCAD/EMTDC软件环境及动态模拟实验室中得到验证。  相似文献   

基于Gabor核函数窗设置的图像识别     

熊娟  陈洪涛 《实验室研究与探索》2011,30(9):100-102,106

提出一种依据Gabor核函数窗的设置对红外图像进行识别,首先给出Gabor核函数窗的定义,分析核函数窗对红外图像识别卷积过程,给出了核函数窗的时窗和频窗,最后在对红外图像滤波识别时给出了最优核函数窗的计算方法。计算机仿真实验表明,只有在优化核函数窗设置设置情况下,才能取得了较好的识别结果。  相似文献   

临界频率和非临界频率——频率和语法化关系的重新审视   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭睿 《中国语文》2011,(1)

以往人们对频率—语法化关系的研究多建立在笼统意义的频率基础上,这在理论和实证上都遇到了问题。频率对语法化的影响是通过语用推理来实现的,因而有必要区分语法化项在具备语用推理条件和不具备语用推理条件两种环境下的频率,即临界频率和非临界频率。语法化受到前者的直接推动,但与后者并无关联。  相似文献   

体育新闻研究的高影响力论文分析——基于CNKI关键词途径     

邓静  邓备 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(1):12-17

基于CNK I的关键词途径,对我国体育新闻研究的50篇高被引用论文进行分析,通过研究目前体育新闻研究的主题、刊物、年代分布以及作者等特点,对体育新闻的研究有一个相对清晰的认识,为今后进一步的研究提供起点。  相似文献   

HSK口部动词研究及启示     

杜婷 《安庆师范学院学报(社会科学版)》2011,30(5):31-35

口部动词是动词的特殊小类,也是对外汉语集合式词汇教学的一个重要集合。通过对《汉语水平考试词汇与汉字等级大纲》中口部动词的研究发现：口部动词可分为四类,且义项丰富,多义口部动词义项泛化的基本形式为：＂口部动作义→一般口部动作义→引申义或比喻义＂;口部动词的使用频度与大纲的设计基本一致。根据这一研究结果,对外汉语口部动词的教学可以遵循区分频度原则、分别释义原则和汉外对比原则以提高教学效果,并可以针对不同级别的学生确定不同的教学设计思路。  相似文献   

Optimal sampling frequency in recording of resistance training exercises     

Paolo Bardella  Irene Carrasquilla García  Marco Pozzo  Julio Tous-Fajardo  Eduardo Saez de Villareal 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2017,16(1):102-114

The purpose of this study was to analyse the raw lifting speed collected during four different resistance training exercises to assess the optimal sampling frequency. Eight physically active participants performed sets of Squat Jumps, Countermovement Jumps, Squats and Bench Presses at a maximal lifting speed. A linear encoder was used to measure the instantaneous speed at a 200 Hz sampling rate. Subsequently, the power spectrum of the signal was computed by evaluating its Discrete Fourier Transform. The sampling frequency needed to reconstruct the signals with an error of less than 0.1% was f_99.9 = 11.615 ± 2.680 Hz for the exercise exhibiting the largest bandwidth, with the absolute highest individual value being 17.467 Hz. There was no difference between sets in any of the exercises. Using the closest integer sampling frequency value (25 Hz) yielded a reconstruction of the signal up to 99.975 ± 0.025% of its total in the worst case. In conclusion, a sampling rate of 25 Hz or above is more than adequate to record raw speed data and compute power during resistance training exercises, even under the most extreme circumstances during explosive exercises. Higher sampling frequencies provide no increase in the recording precision and may instead have adverse effects on the overall data quality.  相似文献   

一种基于混合模型的合成孔径雷达自聚焦算法     

杨洋  王岩飞 《中国科学院大学学报》2016,33(5):656-663

提出一种基于混合模型的合成孔径雷达自聚焦算法.本方法用有限阶泰勒多项式估计低频相位误差，用自适应正弦多项式估计高频相位误差，解决了单一模型自聚焦算法对高频相位误差估计精度低的问题，提高了图像锐度和峰值旁瓣比，减小了主瓣宽度.在研究利用相位误差参数模型进行聚焦处理的基础上，分析基于混合模型实现最优锐度自聚焦算法的可行性，并通过仿真和实测数据处理验证了本方法的有效性.  相似文献   

Transmission of vibration from a vibrating plate to the head of standing people     

Naser Nawayseh 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2019,18(5):482-500

Little is known about the transmission of vibration to the head when using whole-body vibration (WBV) training machines. This paper investigates the effect of frequency and posture on the transmission of vibration from a vibrating plate to the head of standing people. Nine male participants were exposed to vertical vibration at nine frequencies in the range of 17–46 Hz and vibration acceleration in the range of 7.85–18.64 m/s² (peak). The participants adopted four standing postures described as standing with locked knee (LK), bent knee (BK), one leg (OL), and one foot to the front and the other to the back (FB). The transmissibility to the head differed among postures (t-test, p < 0.05) and was greatest with the FB posture and smallest with the BK posture. The transmissibility to the head decreased with increasing the frequency (t-test, p < 0.05) but the extent of the decrease depended on the adopted posture. This frequency-posture interaction effect on the transmissibility should be considered when designing a training program. The data will be useful for developing standards/protocols that govern the use of WBV machines as well as for building human body models that can predict potential risks arising from using WBV machines.  相似文献   

不凝结气体对蒸汽浸没射流压力振荡的影响     

从跃磊  王迎春  陈伟雄  种道彤  严俊杰 《中国科学院大学学报》2017,34(2):135-140

通过实验研究不凝结气体（空气）对蒸汽浸没射流压力振荡特性的影响。结果表明：不凝结气体存在时压力振荡强度比纯蒸汽浸没射流时明显减小。随空气质量分数的增加，压力振荡峰值的位置沿轴向后移。过冷水温低于45℃时，峰值随空气质量分数的增加而增大；高于50℃时，随空气质量分数的增加而减小；水温在45~50℃之间时，峰值大致相同。压力振荡主频随空气质量分数、蒸汽质量流率和过冷水温度的增加而减小。  相似文献   

Are gait characteristics and ground reaction forces related to energy cost of running in elite Kenyan runners?     

J. Santos-Concejero  N. Tam  D. R. Coetzee  J. Oliván  T. D. Noakes  R. Tucker 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(6):531-538

The aim of this study was to determine whether gait cycle characteristics are associated with running economy in elite Kenyan runners. Fifteen elite Kenyan male runners completed two constant-speed running sets on a treadmill (12 km ·h^?1 and 20 km ·h^?1). VO₂ and respiratory exchange ratio values were measured to calculate steady-state oxygen and energy cost of running. Gait cycle characteristics and ground contact forces were measured at each speed. Oxygen cost of running at different velocities was 192.2 ± 14.7 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 12 km· h^?1 and 184.8 ± 9.9 ml· kg^?1· km^?1 at 20 km· h^?1, which corresponded to a caloric cost of running of 0.94 ± 0.07 kcal ·kg^?1·km^?1 and 0.93 ± 0.07 kcal· kg^?1· km^?1. We found no significant correlations between oxygen and energy cost of running and biomechanical variables and ground reaction forces at either 12 or 20 km· h^?1. However, ground contact times were ~10.0% shorter (very large effect) than in previously published literature in elite runners at similar speeds, alongside an 8.9% lower oxygen cost (very large effect). These results provide evidence to hypothesise that the short ground contact times may contribute to the exceptional running economy of Kenyan runners.  相似文献